The late origin of sociology does not mean that its standing as compared with other social sciences is very weak. To stimulate students interest and understanding about the concept and practice of extension and the need for extension in agricultural development 2. The backdrop of sociology would give you comprehensive idea about development of social groups, clans, tribes, society etc. This has led to a revitalization of a field of research that had lost its way since the decline of the rural urban continuum in the 1960s. Essay on importance of rural sociology the practical value of the study of rural sociology is widely recognised today. Rural sociology is a field of sociology traditionally associated with the study of social structure and conflict in rural areas although topical areas such as food and agriculture or natural resource access transcend traditional rural spatial boundaries citation needed sociology guide 2011. The first chapter presents a clear picture of the meaning and definition of rural sociology.
As the name indicates, it deals with the society of village or rural society. The rural sociology acquire importance front the studies to the industries because put the relevance the agrarian world and the. Many of the major issues of concern to the classical theorists were in some sense germane to rural sociology, and have remained important to the subdiscipline a century later. Rural sociology,study of rural sociology,about rural. Importance understand humans and own social nature understand human affections and actions studies man and its institutions rural behaviour eliminates. This course is intended to better acquaint you with rural society through the study of rural sociology. A history of rural sociology university of missouri system. This is particularly important in rural special education research because different definitions of rural may influence resource allocation, grant funding eligibility, andor research findings. Sociology has given importance to the study of social interaction in everyday life in different socio cultural and historical perspective. The scope of rural sociology, therefore, expands where the boundary of rural society is expanded. A history of rural sociology lnrroducrion 1 research in rura l socia areas 2 rural health 4 informaci on 5 socia l organizationchange 7 sociology of agriculture 8.
As long as the villages and the rural society assume importance, the rural sociology shall continue to acquire importance. Rural sociology, basically studies rural society, its nature and basic ingredients from the structural and functional standpoints. In modern times, there is a growing realization of the importance of the scientific study of social phenomena and the means of promoting what prof. Research in sociology is becoming more and more rational and empirical. Over half of hholds in the former homeland areas rely on social grants, or remittances for own livelihoods, but these. In the theoretical background of the plans devised the countrys progress the study of rural society is essential to achieve objectives and such a study will reveal the conditioning factors which govern the development, change and control of society. Rural sociology presents a scientific picture of rural life.
The firsr important scudy was the r11ral poplllttion gro11p. The nomenclature rural sociology indicates that it is the scientific study of rural society. As a discipline, it has a distinct body of knowledge, specific. Villages are important for many reasons because they are the springs to feed urban areas. Rural sociology explores sociological and interdisciplinary approaches to emerging social issues and new approaches to recurring social issues affecting rural people and places. Importance of rural sociology for india rural sociology is more important than any other country. A social class consists of a number of individuals who share similar status often ascribed at birth but capable of being altered.
The unit then moves on to look at how mainstream approaches to rural development have evolved over time, beginning with the green revolution, integrated rural development and. A critical aspect of rural research is carefully defining and describing the rural context. Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated approaches. Class and caste system of society sociology discussion. Class, therefore, does not consist of organised closed groups defined by law or religion as does caste, nor are the various strata in the system as rigid and easily identifiable. Essay on rural sociology rural sociology is a specialised field of sociology. Sociology does not claim to be a potentially allinclusive and allsufficing science of society which might absorb the more specialized social sciences. Rural society is the store house of ancient cultural heritage. The study of sociology has a great value especially in modern complex society. Pdf rural sociology is a field of applied sociological research and training. The meaning of sociology the word sociology is a combination of latin word socius and greek word logus, logus means study on a high level and socius points to society.
Sociology has placed high premium on the method of research. The subsequent chapters provide valuable informations. Click download or read online button to get introduction to rural sociology book now. It has its intellectual origins and administrative home in the us landgrant system of colleges. Rural life is the principal pivot around which whole indian social life revolves. Thus, sociology means the study of society on a highly generalized or abstract level. Urban sociology focuses on the elements of the modern civilizations and also the dichotomy between the rural and the urban civilization. Pdf on rurality, rural development and rural sociology.
Rural sociology provides us knowledge about the study of rural problems and their solutions. Some of the significance of rural sociology are as follows. Rural sociology which aims at providing systematic and scientific approach to rural. The importance of rural sociology is increasing day by day. Rural sociology definition is a branch of sociology dealing with the study of rural communities and the rural way of life. Introduction to rural sociology download ebook pdf, epub.
The importance of the rural sociologist rural sociology. For a proper understanding of rural sociology as we find it today, a thorough study is very essential. The village society is characterized as a highly static society and village people excessively immobile. The importance of rural development rural development can be defined as the process to improve the quality of life and the economic stability of the people living in rural areas, especially those living in remote areas, away from major cities, and where the population is scarce. To explain the importance of considering rural livelihood interactions with different economic sectors and issues in assessing livelihood systems. Broadly speaking, it deals with the systematic study of rural society, its institutions, activities interactions, social change etc. An applied field, as rural sociology, may be seen as a bridge between science and.
The basic purpose of agricultural extension is changing the behaviour of farmers as desired. Rural areas are large and isolated areas of an open country with low population density. The value of rural sociology can be understood by the following points. What is the importance of rural sociology and agriculture.
Importance of rural sociology in agricultural extension the knowledge of rural sociology is very important in agricultural extension for the following reasons. The studies of rural sociology in this time show we the rural space different with. In contrast to rural sociology, urban sociology is the study of urban social life. It is a systematic and scientific study of rural society. Introduction to sociology,development of sociology. To discuss history of agricultural extension in the world and. Previous issues of rural sociology volumes 154 are available through the albert r. Introduction to rural sociology rural sociology 011. Extension education in agricultural and rural development. The growth and relative importance of the field in the united states should be seen within the context of the land grant college movement whereas in europe rural sociology has not had the extensive support of an institution combining both science and practice. In the context of community development and rural development programs deliberate efforts are made to bring about social change in rural areas.
The rural sociology acquire importance front the studies to the industries because put the relevance the agrarian world and the industries world considerer the last the world of the progress. Rural sociology is a field of applied sociological research and training that has historically focused on rural people and places. Rural sociologists an overview sciencedirect topics. Rural sociology, like scientific social science, uses concepts along with theoretical formats, which can be of substantial importance for the development of rural life. Rural social life covers the behavior patterns, web of relationship, social interactions, standard of living and socioeconomic conditions of the rural people. However, it was in the community of the rural sociological society that i first encountered the stimulation of significant heterogeneity. Rural sociology definition of rural sociology by merriam. Rural sociology has recently developed a new research agenda focussing on the sociology of agriculture.
Government as political institution, administers the regulatory functions of law and order, and maintains security in society. A healthy and dynamic agricultural sector is an important foundation of rural development, generating strong linkages to other economic sectors. Rural sociology focuses on how rural people and communities are socially, culturally, politically, and economically organized. Rural development sustainable development knowledge. Newbys identification that tonnies is an important reference for rural sociology and also for. Its history, customs and traditions, complex social organization and unity in diversity etc can be understood by the study of rural life. Donnermeyer, professor of rural sociology environmental social sciences program school of environment and natural resources room 408c, kottman hall, 2021 coffey road.
Form of government and its method of working depends on the accepted patterns of behaviour in a society. The practical value of the study of rural sociology is widely recognised today. In a sense rural sociology, much like the discipline at large, has had very strong roots in nineteenth century social thought. The book, rural sociology, presents the key concepts of rural sociology in the form of evaluation and analysis made by eminent sociologists. The crisis that occurred in rural sociology in the 1970s is discussed in relation both to this theoretical vacuum and to the failure to achieve a policy. The importance of rural sociology is far greater in bangladesh. Indian rural society and its important characteristics. A central premise is that a better understanding and appreciation of the nations rural roots and of ongoing changes in rural. It is the journal of the rural sociological society. Sociologists have sought the application introduction to sociology page 7.
The scope of rural sociology, therefore, expands where the boundary of rural society is. The significance of rural sociology assumes importance in the present situation of the vast development and environmental decay in rural life. Rural development in general is used to denote the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in nonurban neighborhoods, countryside, and remote villages. Therefore, knowledge and understanding of rural people farmers is essential. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Rural sociology is the basic fibre of social groups and its behaviour pattern. After independence the process of reconstruction of the country was started and therefore, the importance of rural sociology was recognised. Fundamentals of rural sociology and educational psychology. Five major institutions in rural sociology are political, educational, economic, family and religion. The practical value of the study of rural sociology is widely recognized today.